with a phosphorus-free, sulphur-free, metal-free dispersant demonstrates synergistic performance characteristics while utilising about 50% less phospho- rus concentration. This patent-pending technology offers superior iron phos- phate dispersancy from a process and downstream fouling perspective compared to conventional phosphate- based and dispersant-based formulations. This optimised composition has been developed into a commercial product line marketed under the Predator name and is currently under- going field trials at multiple refineries around the world. The integration of the Predator High-Temperature Corrosion Assessment methodology, coupled with this new low-P multi- functional corrosion treatment chem- istry, presents a viable solution for the processing of high-acid crudes and their blends with increased reliability, profitability, and sustainability. *Predator is a trademark of Veolia Water Technologies and Solutions; may be regis- tered in one or more countries. References 1 Effect of sulphur compounds on formation of protective scales in naphthenic acid corro- sion in non-turbulent flow, Corrosion Science 131 (2018) pp.223-234. 2 Phosphate Esters Inhibitors in Naphthenic Acid Corrosion – An Experimental Evaluation, NACE-13491, 2019. 3 Standard Practice for Evaluating and Qualifying OilField and Refinery Corrosion Inhibitors Using Rotating Cage – ASTM G184-06. 4 Corrosion management methods of high TAN crude case study: (Fula Crude Oil- Sudan), American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS), pp.2,313-4,402. 5 Influence of different sulphur compounds on corrosion due to naphthenic acid, Fuel 84 (2005) pp.97-104. 6 Naphthenic acid corrosion of mild steel in the presence of sulphide scales formed in crude oil fractions at high temperature , NACE-10353, 2010. 7 Controlling feedstock contaminants in diesel hydrotreating operations, Refinery Operations, ART , June 15, 2011, Vol:2 ISS:11. 8 Alternative Fuels Research Laboratory, NASA/TM—2012-217211. 9 Impact of centrifuge-separated fractions from light tight oils on the propensity and
mechanisms of fouling, and improved crude oil fouling potential prediction model, Energy & Fuels 2021, 35, 1, pp.306-317. Amutha Nagarajan is an Advanced Lead Researcher in the Research and Development division of Veolia Water Technologies and Solutions. She works for process chemicals and product development for hydrocarbon process industries. Nagarajan holds an MSc in applied chemistry and a PhD in poly- mer chemistry, both from Anna University, Chennai, India. Ghousya Gulzareen Khannam is a Researcher, Energy & Chemicals Solutions, in Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions, Bangalore, India division. She works for per- formance evaluation of process chemicals for the oil and gas sector. Gulzareen holds an MTech in metallurgical engineering from Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi, India. Kannan Perumal is a Lead Researcher, Energy & Chemicals Solutions, in Veolia Water Technologies and Solutions, India division, Bangalore. His role comprises chemical formu- lation and application for oil and gas industries. Perumal holds a Masters in chemistry from Bharathidasan University and PhD in chemis- try from Anna University, Chennai, India. Sathees Kumar Kesavan is Advanced R&D Manager for the Energy and Chemicals, Bangalore, India division of Veolia Water Technologies and Solutions, responsible for Specialty Chemical additive product develop- ment for the oil and gas sector. Kumar holds a PhD in chemical engineering from The University of Toledo, Ohio, USA. Hitesh Bagaria is the Global R&D Manager for Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions’ Hydrocarbon Processing Industry (HPI) busi- ness. He has 12 years of experience in develop- ing solutions for HPI with a focus on corrosion, H 2S scavengers, flow assurance, antifoulants, phase separation, and fuel additives. He holds a PhD in chemical engineering from The University of Alabama with postdoctoral expe- rience from Rice University and The University of Texas at Austin. Bagaria has authored more than 30 peer-reviewed publications and is an inventor on more than 10 patents. Nimeshkumar Patel is the Global Senior R&D Manager for Veolia Water Technologies & Solutions’ Energy & Chemicals Solutions division. He has 20 years of experience in this domain, with a focus on R&D of innovative and sustainable chemical solutions for pro- cess treatment applications. Patel holds an MS in chemical engineering from IIT Bombay and more than 15 global patents and applica- tions, and publications.
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