PTQ Q2 2026 Issue

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Asset Name

Asset Type

Simulation Status

Days below...

Last Simulati...

Tuning Status

Average Total Simulati...

Last LP Health...

Avg Total LP Error

Avg Data Quality...

LP Status

Calibration

!

Tuning Required !

Needs

Update !

Simulation Requires Calibration

01-15-2018 Required

67

FCCU 101

FCC

12 years ago 23

3.7

18

2.2

Insucient Number of Cases

Calibration

!

N/A ?

89

FCCU 401

FCC

Tuned

66

1.2

N/A

N/A

Required

LP Submodel Requires Update

Calibration

!

Tuning Required !

Needs

Update !

01-15-2018 Required

67

FCCU 501

FCC

11 years ago 21

4

18

2.1

Calibrated After

1

1 - 3 of 3 items

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Figure 1 Asset overview dashboard showing model health scores, calibration requirements, and data-quality indicators

a new generation of automated maintenance applications integrates process simulation, machine learning (ML), and cloud computing to ensure that digital twins transform from a periodic, labour-intensive recalibration task into a contin- uous, self-monitoring lifecycle management system that keeps models remain aligned with live plant conditions. This automated approach creates a continuous feedback loop that monitors model ‘vital signs’, such as prediction accuracy and data reliability. This allows engineers to inter- vene before deviations compromise performance. Unlike purely statistical black-box tools, this framework applies first-principles rigour. This preserves engineering credibility while ensuring application-guided calibrations accelerate tuning without losing the physical meaning of the process variables. Cloud-based execution further enables this architecture to scale across multiple units and data sources. As shown in Figure 1 , the asset overview dashboard con- solidates the status of multiple process models to display calibration status, health indices, and data-quality scores. Engineers can quickly identify which units are drifting out of tolerance and intervene before performance degradation occurs.

To complement this high-level view, Figure 2 illustrates how specific process variables impact overall model health over time. Each colour band represents a key process var- iable contributing to the health score, allowing users to visualise which parameters are degrading and when recali- bration is required. The automation process follows a structured method- ology from configuration to execution, beginning with the configuration of model performance indicators (MPIs), data quality parameters (DQPs), and key performance indica - tors (KPIs), along with site-specific error tolerances. Once deployed, the system performs two primary functions:  Autonomous degradation detection : Health indices quan- tify deviations between simulated and measured data. When thresholds are exceeded, the system triggers automatic alerts, shifting the engineer’s role from data analyser to action taker.  Automatic calibration and tuning : Leveraging parame- ter optimisation, sensitivity analysis, and cross-prediction, the software evaluates calibration quality across multiple datasets. Parallel cloud computing allows rapid tuning cycles, while open interfaces support scalable deployment across multiple units or sites.

FCCU 101 FCC

LATEST DATA QUALITY

SIMULATION STATUS

LP SUBMODEL STATUS Needs Update !

31/12/2013 77

Last Calibration Date: 15/01/2018 Needs Calibration !

AVERAGE DATA QUALITY 02/10/2013 to 31/12/2013 67

SIMULATION HEALTH SCORE 23

LP SUBMODEL HEALTH SCORE 18

Analyse Calibration

SIMULATION ERROR SCORE 3.69 !

Performance Overview

Health Score Explorer Health Score Settings Asset Settings

Message Centre

Risk Contribution to Simulation Health Score

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This chart shows the risk score of the Simulation Model where 100 is the maximum risk. It is recommended to recalibrate if the total risk exceeds the risk threshold.

Clear

Time Range

100

Start Case

80

End Case

60

MPI Plots

Clear

40

Sort By

MPI Risk

20

10 # of plots Display

0 03.32.03 003

Nov

Dec

8

15

22

29

8

15

22

29

8

15

22

29

Filter

Clear All

Aggregate Risk Score MCB Mass Flow

Remaining MPIs value

Risk Score Threshold

LCO Sulphur Content

FCC Standard FCC Bottoms

FCC C Standard Naphtha

C+ Gasoline Mass Flow FCC Apparent Conversion

FCC Propene

LCO Mass Flow FCC Standard Cycle Oil

FCC Coke

Figure 2 Detailed health-score dashboard showing data contributions to model performance and threshold tracking over time

54

PTQ Q2 2026

www.digitalrefining.com

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